ONOMA

The letter W

two u's written together, later fused into one letter.

W

origin: two u's written together, later fused into one letter
carried no numeric value
in surnames: 39 / 315 (12%)
opens 21 surnames in the corpus

the name says what it is: double u. Old English wrote this sound with a rune, wynn, and scribes on the continent wrote it uu; the ligatured form came into English with the Normans and took two centuries to push the rune out.

examples from the corpus

Andrews · Brewster · Brown · Crawford · Edwards · Fowler · Hawkins · Howard · Lawrence · Lawson · Lewis · Matthews · Owen · Powell

Its place in the row

In the modern alphabet this letter is number 23 of 26. Before it comes V, after it X. The order itself is inherited: Latin took it from Greek, Greek from Phoenician, and the sequence has survived largely unchanged for about three thousand years. Every rearrangement since has been an insertion, not a reshuffle.

What this letter does in a name

This is a consonant: it sets the hardness of a name and how it meets the next word. In a corpus of 315 surnames this letter opens 21 and closes 1. Among the 96 given names in the base it appears in 5. One occurrence per surname is the ceiling: no surname in the corpus repeats this letter.

William · Matthew · Andrew · Edward · Lawrence

The whole alphabet

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

Read a name

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