ONOMA

The letter H

Phoenician heth — "fence", through Greek eta.

H

origin: Phoenician heth — "fence", through Greek eta
carried no numeric value
in surnames: 65 / 315 (21%)
opens 22 surnames in the corpus

Greek used this letter for a long [e], Latin for a breath. English inherited the Latin job and then largely stopped pronouncing it: hour, honest, heir.

examples from the corpus

Archer · Bianchi · Chambers · Chandler · Chapman · Chavez · Cunningham · Fischer · Fisher · Fletcher · Gallagher · Graham · Griffiths · Hall

Its place in the row

In the modern alphabet this letter is number 8 of 26. Before it comes G, after it I. The order itself is inherited: Latin took it from Greek, Greek from Phoenician, and the sequence has survived largely unchanged for about three thousand years. Every rearrangement since has been an insertion, not a reshuffle.

What this letter does in a name

This is a consonant: it sets the hardness of a name and how it meets the next word. In a corpus of 315 surnames this letter opens 22 and closes 5. Among the 96 given names in the base it appears in 31. The surname carrying the most of it is Hughes, with 2.

John · Michael · Richard · Joseph · Thomas · Charles · Christopher · Matthew · Anthony · Timothy · Nicholas · Henry

Letters from the same source

These letters came from the Greek alphabet.

ABCDEIKLMNOPQRSTXYZ

The whole alphabet

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

Read a name

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